Sandy Lake has not agreed to a mine  ·  These plans are under review  ·  Sandy Lake will decide according to our own laws and protocols
Frontier's Proposals — Water Management

What Happens to the Water

A mine changes how water moves through the land. This page has an illustration of a water managemenet system similar to what Frontier proposes. You can learn what each part does, and what questions Sandy Lake is asking.

Interactive Diagram

This illustration shows how water moves through an open pit mine site — from rainfall and runoff, through treatment, and eventually into a river. Click the buttons at the bottom of the illustration to learn about each component.

Water management diagram

CLICK THE BUTTONS ABOVE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT EACH COMPONENT

Select a component
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How Water Moves Through the System

From rain falling on the mine site to water eventually discharged into a river — here is the sequence Frontier proposes.

Step 1

Rain & Runoff

Water enters the system from rainfall and snowmelt hitting the pits and rock piles and from groundwater inflow to the pits.

Step 2

Collected

Contaminated water from the pit, rock piles, plant and tailings is piped to the reclaim pond.

Step 3

Reclaim Pond

The central holding pond receives all site water. Some is recycled back to the plant for reuse.

Step 4

Treatment

Excess water is sent to a treatment plant where contaminants are removed before release.

Step 5 ⚠

Discharge

Treated water is discharged into a nearby river. Sandy Lake is asking hard questions about this step.

What We Are Asking About Water

Team Sandy is reviewing Frontier's water management plans. These are some of the key questions we have. We'll update with answers as we get them from Frontier.

Q1How far upstream from Sandy Lake's drinking water will the treated mine water be discharged? What contaminants from the mine might reach our community?
Q2What contaminants will remain in the water after treatment — and at what levels? Can these contaminants build up over time?
Q3Who will monitor water quality and enforce standards? Will Sandy Lake have an independent monitoring program?
Q4How will Frontier make sure that the tailings facility does not leak or that the dams will not fail?
Q5How long will water management systems need to operate after the mine closes?
Q6Who is financially responsible for water safety — during the mine's life and after?
Q7What is the effect of acid rock drainage or metal leaching from the rock piles on groundwater near the site? How will you ensure that groundwater is not contaminated?
Q8Do your studies on future water quality and water management consider projections of how climate change will alter the normal precipitation in this area?
Q9When pumping groundwater from the open pits draws down the groundwater levels, how will this impact the surface water flows in the lakes and streams around the site?